Features of customs regulation in national and global logistics supply networks

In the article the author considers the features of customs regulation in the conditions of globalization. Customs regulation in today's economic conditions has particular importance. On the one hand, it is a function of the state, which has to protect domestic producers from foreign competitors. But on the other hand, customs regulation acquires significant transformational changes depending on the degree of country integration into the world economic space. The purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of customs regulation within the framework of national and global logistic supply networks. The article states that in modern conditions, customs regulation can face a number of contradictions and threats. These contradictions lead to certain conflicts between the interests of the customs authorities representing the state and national business structures. By geographical feature, it is expedient to allocate national (internal) and global (international) networks of logistic deliveries. National supply networks are limited to one state. Global supply networks are not limited to one state, and different parts of this network may be located in one or more countries. It significantly changes the approaches to customs regulation. Specifics of customs regulation in global supply networks are related to the use of norms of both national and supranational customs control. As a conclusion, it is noted that the peculiarities of the implementation of customs regulation in global logistics supply networks depend, first of all, on the degree of countries’ integration. There are three options for customs regulation within the framework of global supply networks: in the absence of economic integration, under the conditions of the free trade zone, in the conditions of the single customs space. So, under creating a free trade zone and a customs union, customs procedures are much simplified. The growing volume of trade, the growing threat of international terrorism and international organized crime require effective national and international interaction between public services and business representatives. It can be achieved precisely through the formation of free trade zones and customs unions, which contributes to solving the problem of overcoming logistic risks by joint efforts of countries.

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регіональна економічна інтеграція

митне регулювання

глобальні логістичні мережі поставок