Risks in the system of customs regulation of international supply chains

In the article the author considers the risks in the system of customs regulation of international supply chains. It is noted that in today's conditions of development of the world economy, the category of "risk", "risk management" and "supply chain" is practically impossible to consider separately. The international supply chain is exposed to a wide range of risks, which has many challenges and challenges for authorized economic operators. The principle of security of the international supply chain of goods, based on risk assessment, is today the basic principle of interaction in the customs field. The purpose of the article is to analyze the risks in the system of customs regulation of international supply chains. The article states that one of the main principles of the functioning of the international supply chain is the principle of security based on risk assessment. The application of risk management in customs operations was outlined in a number of international regulations. The use of the risk management system in international supply chains has received considerable development within the framework of the European Union (EU). It is emphasized that the specific feature of modern risk management in supply chains is the implementation of the multi-level approach to customs risks in the EU. Within the framework of this approach a perspective conceptual model of customs risks management within the framework of international supply chains is being formed, implementation of which involves solving certain problems. The author analyzes the main blocks of these tasks, namely: informational, resource and interoperability. As a conclusion, it is noted that in the conditions of the spread of globalization processes and the growth of volumes of international trade, the role of customs services is increasing, the main task of which is to reduce the risks of international supply chains and increase their competitiveness. European Union member states pay close attention to risk management in international supply chains. They developed a number of regulations regulating the activities of customs services in order to improve the efficiency of the operation of international supply chains. But there are many challenges that the EU countries must address in this area. Solving these tasks will help customs authorities to rise to a higher, more competitive level of customs management.

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